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LR

Role of a Statement

Overview

Role questions ask you to identify what function a specific highlighted statement plays in the argument — is it a conclusion, premise, counterargument, or something else?

1.Identify the main conclusion first
2.Then determine how the cited statement relates: does it support, oppose, or qualify?
3.Common roles: main conclusion, intermediate conclusion, premise, background, counterexample, concession
4.Use indicator words: "because" (premise), "therefore" (conclusion), "however" (contrast)
Some argue taxes should increase. [However, tax increases harm small businesses.] Therefore, taxes should remain stable.

The bracketed statement plays which role?

Answer C: The bracketed statement is a premise supporting the conclusion that taxes should remain stable. It counters the opposing view mentioned first.
✗Confusing premises with conclusions
✗Missing intermediate conclusions
✗Mislabeling background information as premises
← Principle (Apply)
Main Conclusion →
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